Frequently Asked Questions
At FK Capital Fund, we have an assortment of loan programs and we have organized this Frequently Asked Questions section to account for each loan program and loan type. Please call or email for any specific questions that are not answered here.
How fast can you close?
We can often close a 2nd trust deed loan quickly when the borrower, title company, and required third parties are responsive. In many cases, a closing within approximately one week may be possible if the file is complete and valuation support is available. Appraisals, title issues, senior lender information, and borrower documentation are typically the items that affect timing the most.
What is the largest first trust deed you will be subordinate to?
We do not have a fixed maximum first trust deed amount. However, the size, terms, payment status, and maturity of the first trust deed are important underwriting factors. A larger senior loan generally increases risk, so we review the full capital stack, combined loan-to-value, borrower equity, collateral value, and exit strategy before making a decision.
Will you make a 2nd trust deed loan behind a hard money first trust deed?
Generally, no. We typically only consider 2nd trust deed loans behind institutional first trust deeds. We are more cautious when the senior loan is private money, hard money, in default, near maturity, or otherwise creates additional risk to the junior lien position.
Will you make a 2nd trust deed loan if the first trust deed is late or in default?
Generally, no. A late or defaulted first trust deed creates significant risk for a junior lienholder. We may consider limited exceptions only when the collateral, equity, borrower strength, payoff plan, senior lender status, and overall exit strategy clearly support the risk.
Do you require appraisals?
In most cases, yes. For residential properties, we generally require valuation support and may consider a desktop valuation or other limited valuation review when appropriate, usually together with a site inspection and internal comparable sales analysis. For commercial properties, we review income, expenses, market rents, capitalization rates, comparable sales, property condition, and other relevant valuation factors. A full appraisal may be required depending on the transaction.
Will you go higher than 65% combined loan-to-value (CLTV)?
We will consider requests above 65% CLTV on a case-by-case basis. Higher leverage typically requires strong compensating factors, such as substantial borrower equity, strong credit, meaningful liquidity, high income, a repeat borrower relationship, a purchase below market value, or additional collateral. Leverage above 65% is generally considered more selectively and is most likely to be considered on residential collateral.
Will you consider a 2nd trust deed loan on land?
Generally, no. We typically do not make 2nd trust deed loans secured by land. Land is harder to value, harder to liquidate, and carries additional risk for a junior lienholder.
Do you have minimum credit score requirements?
We do not have a fixed minimum credit score requirement for every 2nd trust deed loan. We focus on the overall borrower and collateral profile, including equity, liquidity, income, credit history, lien position, collateral value, senior debt, and exit strategy. Credit is still reviewed as part of the overall underwriting process.
What are the lowest points you charge?
Our fee structure is typically around 2 points, depending on the transaction. Pricing may vary based on loan size, lien position, leverage, borrower strength, property type, title risk, senior debt, timing, and overall complexity. Lower points may be considered by exception when the deal supports it.
How fast can you close?
We generally quote 2 to 4 weeks for ground-up construction loans. We can move faster when the borrower is organized, responsive, and provides a complete file early in the process. The most time-consuming items are typically the budget and plan review, appraisal, title review, and construction due diligence. Several of these items can usually be reviewed at the same time.
Will you consider a ground-up construction loan on a commercial property?
Yes, in select circumstances. Most of our ground-up construction loans are secured by residential properties, but we will consider commercial construction loans when the collateral, borrower experience, budget, permits, equity, and exit strategy support the risk.
Do you require appraisals?
In most cases, yes. For residential construction loans, we generally require valuation support and may consider a desktop valuation or other limited valuation review when appropriate, usually together with a site inspection and internal comparable sales analysis. For commercial construction loans, we generally require a full appraisal.
Will you go higher than 65% loan-to-value (LTV)?
We will consider requests above 65% LTV on a case-by-case basis. Higher leverage typically requires strong compensating factors, such as borrower experience, strong credit, meaningful liquidity, substantial equity, a repeat borrower relationship, additional collateral, or a clearly supportable exit strategy.
How does the draw process work and how long does it take?
The borrower submits a draw request with the applicable line items, invoices, supporting documentation, and lien releases as required. We then review the request, coordinate an inspection, confirm completed work, and process the approved draw. Draws are typically processed within 2 to 4 business days after receipt of a complete draw package and satisfactory inspection.
Do you have minimum credit score requirements?
We do not have a fixed minimum credit score requirement for every construction loan. We focus on the overall borrower and project profile, including experience, liquidity, collateral, equity, budget, permits, repayment plan, and exit strategy. Credit is still reviewed as part of the overall underwriting process.
What are the lowest points you charge?
Ground-up construction loans are typically priced around 2 points, depending on the transaction. Pricing may vary based on loan size, leverage, borrower strength, project complexity, lien position, timeline, and overall risk. Lower points may be considered by exception when the deal supports it.
Do you charge Dutch interest?
No. We generally charge interest only on the funds that have been disbursed. Undrawn construction holdback funds do not typically accrue interest until they are advanced, subject to the specific loan terms and documents.
Will you consider construction loans outside California?
At this time, we are only lending in California.
Do I have to bring money into the deal to close?
Yes. We require the borrower to bring money into every transaction. Although we may consider high-leverage rehab loans, including loans that exceed the purchase price in select cases, the borrower is still expected to have capital invested in the transaction. The required cash to close depends on the purchase price, rehab budget, fees, interest reserve, leverage, collateral value, and overall risk profile.
How do you determine the money required to close?
We evaluate both the total project cost and the after repair value. As a general framework, we may lend up to 65% of the after repair value and typically require the borrower to contribute at least 15% of the total deal cost. Total deal cost generally includes the purchase price, loan fees, interest reserve, rehab budget, closing costs, and other required transaction costs.
What is After Repair Value, or ARV?
After Repair Value, or ARV, is the estimated value of the property after the proposed rehab or renovation work is completed. ARV is an important underwriting factor, but it is only one part of the analysis. We also review the purchase price, rehab budget, scope of work, borrower experience, borrower liquidity, comparable sales, property condition, timeline, and exit strategy.
Will you joint venture on a deal?
We may consider a joint venture structure in select circumstances, but our preference is generally to provide a loan secured by real estate. If a borrower, partner, or related party is interested in a joint venture structure, we will review the opportunity and determine whether it fits our investment and risk parameters.
Can I complete the rehab using credit instead of bringing rehab funds into escrow?
Generally, no. Rehab funds typically need to be brought into escrow or otherwise documented and controlled to the lender’s satisfaction. A borrower may use credit cards, vendor credit, or other funding sources to pay for work, but reimbursement is generally handled through the approved draw process after work is completed, inspected, and supported by required documentation.
Is an interest reserve required?
Yes. We generally require a minimum interest reserve of 3 months. The required interest reserve may be higher depending on the loan amount, project timeline, rehab scope, borrower liquidity, property condition, and exit strategy.
Do you have minimum credit score requirements?
We do not have a fixed minimum credit score requirement for every investor rehab loan. However, credit is part of the overall underwriting review. Lower credit may affect leverage, pricing, required cash to close, reserve requirements, or whether the loan is approved. Strong collateral, borrower equity, experience, liquidity, and a clear exit strategy can help offset certain credit concerns.
How fast can you close?
We can often close quickly when the borrower, title company, escrow, and required third parties are responsive. With a complete file and no material title, valuation, or documentation issues, some loans can close in a matter of days. Appraisals, title issues, payoff demands, entity documents, insurance, and borrower documentation are typically the items that affect timing the most.
Do you require appraisals?
In most cases, yes. For residential properties, we generally require valuation support and may consider a desktop valuation or other limited valuation review when appropriate, usually together with a site inspection and internal comparable sales analysis. For commercial properties, we review income, expenses, market rents, capitalization rates, comparable sales, property condition, and other relevant valuation factors. A full appraisal may be required depending on the transaction.
Will you go higher than 65% loan-to-value (LTV)?
We will consider requests above 65% LTV on a case-by-case basis. Higher leverage typically requires strong compensating factors, such as substantial borrower equity, strong credit, meaningful liquidity, high income, a repeat borrower relationship, a purchase below market value, additional collateral, or a clearly supportable exit strategy. Leverage up to 70% is generally considered more selectively and is most likely to be considered on residential collateral.
Will you consider land loans?
Yes, we will consider land loans in select circumstances. Land loans are generally considered up to approximately 50% LTV, depending on location, zoning, entitlement status, access, utilities, marketability, borrower strength, and exit strategy.
Do you have minimum credit score requirements?
We do not have a fixed minimum credit score requirement for every hard money loan. We focus on the overall borrower and collateral profile, including equity, liquidity, income, credit history, lien position, collateral value, loan purpose, and exit strategy. Credit is still reviewed as part of the overall underwriting process.
What are the lowest points you charge?
Our fee structure is typically between 1 and 2 points, depending on the transaction. Pricing may vary based on loan size, leverage, borrower strength, property type, lien position, title risk, timing, and overall complexity. Par pricing may be available in select cases when the deal structure supports it.
General Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What types of loans does FK Capital Fund offer?
FK Capital Fund offers bridge loans, ground‑up construction financing and second trust deed loans for residential, commercial and land collateral. All loans are for business purposes and secured by California real estate.
Q2: Do you lend on owner‑occupied properties?
We are able to provide business‑purpose loans secured by owner‑occupied properties. We do not originate consumer or owner‑occupied mortgages.
Q3: What is the minimum loan amount?
The minimum loan amount is $100,000, lower by exception.
Q4: How quickly can a loan close?
With a complete submission package—including appraisal, photos and documents—some bridge loans can close in as little as three days. Construction and more complex deals generally take 2–4 weeks.
Q5: What documentation is required to submit a deal?
Initial submissions typically require an online form or application, property photos or MLS link, purchase agreement (if applicable) and a credit report. Additional items such as budgets, plans, bank statements and entity documents may be required for closing. See our Submission Requirements here.
Q6: What are your maximum LTV and LTC ratios?
Standard bridge loans and second trust deeds are capped at about 70 % loan‑to‑value. For construction loans, we go to 75% LTC on ground up construction and 85% LTC on rehab loans, but not exceed 65 % of the after‑repair value.
Q7: Do you lend outside California?
No. FK Capital Fund lends exclusively on properties located in California.
Q8: Are your loans personally guaranteed?
Personal guarantees may be required depending on the borrower’s experience, collateral type and deal structure. Each scenario is evaluated individually.
Q9: How are interest rates determined?
Rates vary by product, leverage and borrower profile. Typical note rates start around 8.99 % for first trust deeds and 10.99 % for second trust deeds. Lower rates may be available for well‑qualified borrowers.
Q10: Can I invest in trust deeds through my IRA?
Yes. FK Capital Fund’s trust deed investments are approved for self‑directed IRAs and other retirement accounts.